Haemorrhoids are a network of veins located in the lower part of the rectum. For various reasons, these veins can gradually enlarge over the course of our lives. Haemorrhoidal disease is a common condition that may initially cause only mild discomfort. In more advanced cases, however, it can lead to bleeding, prolapse of the haemorrhoids, pain, itching and discharge. In milder cases, symptoms can often be effectively managed through lifestyle changes, medication or other non-surgical treatments. However, surgery may become necessary in cases of advanced or recurrent haemorrhoids, or when symptoms do not respond to conservative treatment.
Haemorrhoid Surgery
When is haemorrhoid surgery necessary?
Haemorrhoid surgery is primarily recommended when symptoms persist, recur regularly, or do not respond adequately to other treatments.
Surgical treatment may be considered, for example, in the following cases:
- recurrent or significant rectal bleeding,
- persistently painful or symptomatic haemorrhoids,
- haemorrhoids that prolapse during bowel movements and can no longer be pushed back, or can only be reduced with difficulty,
- when conservative or outpatient treatments fail to provide lasting relief.
However, rectal bleeding is not always caused by haemorrhoids. For this reason, a thorough assessment of the symptoms and the underlying condition is always necessary before surgery.
What examinations are required before haemorrhoid surgery?
A specialist surgical and proctological examination is required before the procedure. During the consultation, the doctor assesses the type and severity of the haemorrhoidal disease and determines whether surgical treatment is indicated.
The assessment may include a physical examination of the anus and rectum and, if necessary, an anoscopy or other proctological examinations. The exact surgical plan depends on the extent of the condition and the patient's individual circumstances.
Before surgery performed under general or spinal anaesthesia, laboratory tests, an ECG and an anaesthetic consultation are also required to ensure that the procedure can be carried out safely.
How should you prepare for haemorrhoid surgery?
Your surgeon and anaesthetist will provide you with detailed instructions on how to prepare for the procedure. Specific instructions regarding eating and drinking, as well as any regular medications you take, will be provided during the anaesthetic consultation.
How is haemorrhoid surgery performed?
Haemorrhoid surgery is performed under spinal or general anaesthesia. The exact surgical approach depends on the type, stage and extent of the haemorrhoids, as well as the patient's individual anatomy. During the procedure, the haemorrhoidal tissue causing the symptoms is removed or treated according to the surgical technique used.
The aim of surgery is to eliminate the haemorrhoidal changes causing symptoms, treat bleeding and prolapse, and restore the anatomy of the anal area as far as possible.
What happens after haemorrhoid surgery?
Some sensitivity and pain in the anal area are normal for a period following haemorrhoid surgery. The intensity of postoperative pain depends on the surgical technique used and individual sensitivity. Pain relief recommended by your doctor can help make the recovery period more comfortable.
After surgery, it is particularly important to keep the stool soft and prevent constipation. Adequate fluid intake, a fibre-rich diet and, if recommended by your doctor, the use of a stool softener may help achieve this.
Keeping the anal area clean and maintaining gentle hygiene are also important for proper wound healing. Strenuous physical activity should be avoided during the postoperative period, and normal activities can gradually be resumed according to your doctor's advice. Recovery time varies from person to person and depends on the surgical technique used.
What complications can occur after haemorrhoid surgery?
As with any surgical procedure, haemorrhoid surgery may involve complications, such as postoperative bleeding, inflammation, impaired wound healing, or temporary difficulty urinating or passing stools. If you experience heavy or increasing bleeding, fever, worsening pain, inability to urinate or any other unusual symptoms after surgery, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible. You will receive detailed information about the potential risks before the procedure.
Haemorrhoid Surgery Price
For information about the current price of haemorrhoid surgery and what is included in the surgical package, please see our price list.
WHY CHOOSE DR. ROSE PRIVATE HOSPITAL?
- Experienced specialists and modern diagnostic and therapeutic equipment. Our surgical services are designed to provide comprehensive care and high-quality treatment.
- Personalised care. Based on the specialist consultation, we develop an individual treatment plan tailored to each patient's condition and symptoms.
- An empathetic, patient-centred approach. Proctological symptoms can often be uncomfortable or embarrassing, which is why we place particular emphasis on discreet, attentive and supportive patient care.
- Safe anaesthesia and surgical facilities. An anaesthetist monitors the patient throughout the procedure, which is performed in the modern surgical environment of Dr. Rose Private Hospital.
- Premium inpatient facilities. Dr. Rose Private Hospital has 4 operating theatres and 44 patient rooms, providing a total of 54 beds.
- Support throughout the surgical process. Our surgical coordinators assist with organising the necessary examinations and appointments, as well as coordinating the arrangements related to your surgery.
If you are experiencing symptoms related to haemorrhoids, our surgeons and proctologists at Dr. Rose Private Hospital are here to help.