In shoulder osteoarthritis, the cartilage covering the joint surfaces gradually becomes thinner and deteriorates. The condition is more common in older people, but previous injuries, prolonged overuse, certain rheumatological conditions, or a long-standing rotator cuff injury may also contribute to its development.
Shoulder osteoarthritis
What Symptoms Can Occur?
Initially, patients may experience so-called start-up pain, which occurs when the shoulder is first moved after a period of rest. Over time, however, the pain may become increasingly persistent and may also occur at night.
As the cartilage degeneration progresses, the shoulder’s range of motion may gradually become more restricted, which can make everyday activities increasingly difficult.
How Is It Treated?
In the early stages of the condition, conservative treatment is generally recommended, such as pain-relieving medication, joint injections, and physiotherapy.
In moderately advanced cases, arthroscopic surgery may also be considered. This may involve releasing scar tissue around the joint and removing damaged or loose fragments of cartilage.
In advanced shoulder osteoarthritis, shoulder replacement surgery may provide an effective solution. The aim of the procedure is to relieve pain and improve shoulder function and range of motion.