The clavicle is part of the shoulder girdle and extends between the sternum and the scapula. A clavicle fracture most commonly occurs as a result of a fall directly onto the shoulder or elbow.
The injury typically causes pain, particularly when raising the arm. Swelling and deformity of the shoulder girdle may also occur, and in some cases, the fractured end of the bone may be palpable or visible beneath the skin.
A diagnosis is made based on the circumstances of the injury, the patient’s symptoms, a physical examination, and X-ray imaging.
A significant proportion of clavicle fractures can heal successfully without surgery. In such cases, the arm needs to be immobilised for a period of time, depending on the type of fracture and the patient’s age.
However, surgical treatment may be indicated for certain types of fractures. Stable fixation may allow the arm to be mobilised earlier and rehabilitation to begin sooner.
The type of surgical treatment is determined by the orthopedic surgeon based on the type and location of the fracture.