Nerve Root Decompression Surgery

What Is Nerve Root Decompression?

Nerve root decompression surgery (nerve release surgery) is performed to relieve pressure on the nerves exiting the spine. Compression of the nerve roots and narrowing of the spinal canal most commonly develop as a result of degenerative changes of the spine.

The narrowing may be caused by:

• Herniated disc
• Bone spurs (osteophytes)
• Thickened ligaments

What Symptoms Can It Cause?

Symptoms of nerve root compression are similar to those caused by a herniated disc and may include:

• Lower back pain
• Pain radiating into the lower limbs
• Numbness and tingling
• Muscle weakness
• Difficulty walking
• Reduced walking distance

These symptoms often worsen gradually and can significantly affect daily activities and overall quality of life.

When Is Surgery Recommended?

Nerve root decompression surgery may be recommended if:

• Symptoms persist over time
• Conservative treatment does not provide sufficient improvement
• Walking ability deteriorates
• Neurological symptoms develop due to nerve compression
• Quality of life is significantly reduced

How Is the Procedure Performed?

During the procedure, the bony and ligamentous structures narrowing the nerve exit pathways are removed.

The surgery involves:

• Releasing the compressed nerve structures
• Enlarging the spinal canal
• Restoring normal anatomical conditions
• Eliminating pressure on the nerves

Nerve root decompression surgery is performed using microsurgical techniques through a small incision, with maximum preservation of the surrounding tissues. The procedure is carried out under general anesthesia and typically takes 1-3 hours, depending on the number of affected spinal levels.

What to Expect After Surgery?

• Short hospital stay, usually 1-2 days
• Mobilization on the day of surgery or the following day
• Early rehabilitation with the assistance of a physiotherapist
• Gradual return to everyday activities

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Full recovery usually takes a few weeks. To achieve long-term results, the following are especially important:

• Protecting the spine
• Gradual increase of physical activity
• Regular, targeted physiotherapy

Benefits of the Procedure

• Relief of nerve compression
• Reduction or elimination of pain
• Improved walking ability
• Increased walking distance
• Significant improvement in quality of life

What Are the Risks of Nerve Root Decompression Surgery?

Nerve root decompression is a well-established and safe procedure. In rare cases, infection, bleeding, or temporary nerve irritation may occur. With modern surgical techniques and careful postoperative care, these risks are minimal.

Cost of Nerve Root Decompression Surgery

You can find our current fees under the prices menu.

Why Choose Dr. Rose Private Hospital?

• Highly skilled specialists and advanced surgical techniques. Our experienced specialists perform surgeries using modern, minimally invasive techniques whenever possible, helping to support faster recovery and reduce the risk of complications.
• Personalized care. We take the time to thoroughly discuss each patient’s symptoms, medical history, and individual needs. This allows us to gain a comprehensive understanding of their condition and any potential risk factors, enabling us to create a personalized treatment plan tailored to the patient.
• Compassionate, patient-centered approach. Our team is committed to providing a comfortable and safe environment where patients feel supported, can openly discuss their concerns, and receive answers to their questions with care and attention.
• Exclusive environment. Our premium inpatient department features 4 operating theatres and 44 fully equipped patient rooms with a total of 54 beds. Here, the highest standards of medical expertise meet a unique healing environment designed to provide comfort, safety, and peace of mind throughout recovery.