Pulmonology
Pulmonology is the medical specialty dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the lungs and the lower airways. A pulmonologist manages acute and chronic respiratory symptoms, treats infectious pneumonias, performs comprehensive respiratory assessments, and carries out cancer screening of the respiratory system. The importance of this field has grown steadily over recent decades, as air pollution has led to a rising incidence of asthma and chronic inflammatory airway diseases. Pulmonology, however, came into particular focus during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting its crucial role in modern healthcare.