What is dementia, and why is early detection important?
Dementia, also known as cognitive decline, refers to a collection of symptoms caused by various diseases—most notably Alzheimer’s disease, which accounts for about two-thirds of cases. While advanced age is the primary risk factor for dementia, certain chronic conditions—such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, kidney failure, obesity and other metabolic or hormonal disorders—can also increase the likelihood of its development.
Lifestyle also plays a critical role. According to Dr. Ilniczky, some diseases that cause dementia can be treated or even reversed if detected early. “In rare cases where dementia is reversible, we initiate the necessary treatments as soon as possible. However, it’s important to note that as the disease progresses, treatment becomes less effective. This is why it’s essential to seek professional help at the first sign of symptoms,” explains Dr. Ilniczky.
How does the Dr. Rose Private Hospital Dementia Prevention Program help?
The program offers comprehensive diagnostic tests and personalised treatment plans, including:
- Brain MRI scans to detect abnormalities causing dementia.
- Laboratory tests to identify metabolic and hormonal disorders, this includes the new Alzheimer-specific beta-amyloid test.
- Psychological evaluations to assess cognitive function and determine the type and severity of dementia.
- Full medical history and physical examinations, including ECG tests.
- Detailed neurological assessments.
- Ultrasound scans of major arteries.
- A personalised discussion with a specialist to review results and create a prevention plan.
“This screening program allows us to determine whether someone is experiencing cognitive decline and, if so, what the underlying causes might be. Based on individual risk factors, we can start prevention and treatment plans,” highlights Dr. Ilniczky.
Who should participate in the program?
The screening program is recommended for individuals who notice dementia-related signs in themselves or their family members. Such symptoms include:
- Memory issues, forgetfulness, speech difficulties, or family members with confusion.
- Cognitive challenges, such as difficulty making decisions.
- Disorientation, like getting lost in familiar places.
- Significant changes in behaviour, attitude, or personality.
The program is also recommened for those with a family history of similar conditions or who have lifestyle-related risk factors.
How can dementia be prevented?
Screening tests can assess current mental and cognitive states, and comprehensive diagnostics can map out individual risk factors for developing dementia.
Dr. Ilniczky emphasizes the importance of lifestyle changes:
“This includes exercises aimed at keeping the mind sharp. Patients can practise these independently or with guidance to engage in targeted memory-enhancing activities.”
Key prevention strategies include physical activity, a healthy diet, and actively engaging in mental activities. Hobbies like reading, solving puzzles, or learning new skills and languages can help maintain brain fitness.
Act fast!
“Don’t dismiss age-related forgetfulness as an inevitable part of getting older. If there’s a suspicion of dementia, it’s crucial to determine whether it’s present and what might be causing it,” stresses Dr. Ilniczky. The Dementia Prevention Program at Dr. Rose Private Hospital is designed to identify symptoms early and, where possible, slow or even stop the progression of the disease.
